Specification of the Structure of Oximes Able to Reactivate Tabun-Inhibited Acetylcholinesterase

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The Length Dependent Activity of Oximes on Reactivation of Tabun Inhibited Acetylcholinesterase; A Theoretical Study

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A comparison of the potency of trimedoxime and other currently available oximes to reactivate tabun-inhibited acetylcholinesterase and eliminate acute toxic effects of tabun.

Tabun (O-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate) belongs to highly toxic organophosphorus compounds misused as chemical warfare agents for military as well as terroristic purposes. It differs from other highly toxic organophosphates by its chemical structure and by the fact that tabun-inhibited acetylcholinesterase is extraordinarily difficult to reactivate. The potency of trimedoxime and ot...

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the length dependent activity of oximes on reactivation of tabun inhibited acetylcholinesterase; a theoretical study

in this work, the effect of ligand's length on interaction energy of six oximes, a [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(2-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)acetamide], b [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(3-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)acetamide], c [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(4-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-y...

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In Vitro Ability of Currently Available Oximes to Reactivate Organophosphate Pesticide-Inhibited Human Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase

We have in vitro tested the ability of common, commercially available, cholinesterase reactivators (pralidoxime, obidoxime, methoxime, trimedoxime and HI-6) to reactivate human acetylcholinesterase (AChE), inhibited by five structurally different organophosphate pesticides and inhibitors (paraoxon, dichlorvos, DFP, leptophos-oxon and methamidophos). We also tested reactivation of human butyrylc...

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Synthesis of the three monopyridinium oximes and evaluation of their potency to reactivate acetylcholinesterase inhibited by nerve agents

Three potential reactivators of nerve agents-inhibited acetylcholinesterase: 2-[(hydroxyimino)phenylmethyl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide 3a, 2-[(hydroxyimino)pyridin-2ylmethyl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide 3b and 2-[(1-hydroxyimino) ethyl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide 3c were synthesized. Their reactivation potency was examined using a standard in vitro reactivation test. A rat brain homogenate was used...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pharmacology and Toxicology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0901-9928,1600-0773

DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2004.950207.x